泡网俱乐部

顺序 缩写/术语 中文名称 解释
1B 一垒手 / 一垒安打 first baseman
2B 二垒手 / 二垒安打 Second baseman/Double
3B 叁垒手 / 叁垒安打 Third baseman/Triple

A

A 助杀 Assist: Helping in the out.
AB 打数 at bats
AL 美国联盟 American League
AVG 打击率 Batting Average -- divide the total number of safe hits (not the total bases on hits) by the total times at bat

B

B 坏球数 balls
Balk 投手犯规 Illegal act by the pitcher with a runner or runners on base, entitling all runners to advance one base.
Batter 击球员 The player whose turn it is to bat.
BB 四坏球 Base on Balls (walk)
BF 投球人次 batters faced
BFS 投手过劳指数 batters faced per start
Bottom of the Inning 某局下半 When the home team is at bat
BS 救援失败 blown saves
Bunt 触击 A batted ball not swung at, but intentionally met with the bat and tapped slowly within the infield.
Bush League 小联盟 Another term for minor league


C

C 捕手 catcher
CF 中外野手 center fielder
CG 完投场次 complete games(pitcher pitched all nine innings)
Change-up 变速球 Term that describes a pitch that is intentionally thrown slower than the pitcher's average speed.
CS 盗垒失败 caught stealing
Curve Ball 曲线球 A pitched ball that is thrown so that it swerves from its normal course on the way to the batter.

D

Designated Hitter 指定击球员 A player who is placed in the lineup to bat in place of the pitcher. The DH is only used in the American League and minor leagues. In the National League, the pitcher bats for himself.
Division Series 分区决赛 A five-game series determining the participants in the League Championship Series. The three division winners and a wild-card team from each league participate in the Division Series.
DL 受伤名单 disabled list
DP 双杀 Double Play: When two outs are made in one play.
Double Header Back to back games.

E

E 失误 Error: A misplayed ball. An error is charged when the fielder would normally be able to make a play but did not.
ER 投手责任失分 Earned Run: A run scored on hits with out the benefit of an error.
ERA 投手防御率 ERA: Earned Run Average -- Multiply the number of earned runs by nine; divide the total by innings pitched
Extra Base Hit 多垒安打 Any hit that is not a single (i.e. a double, triple or home run)
Extra Innings 附加赛 Any game that lasts more than the regulation nine innings.

F

FA 自由球员 free agents
FB 投手被击出飞球 Fly Ball: A batted ball that does not travel along the ground, but in the air.
FPCT 守备率 Fielding Average: Divide a fielder's total number of putouts by total chances (putouts, assists, and errors).
Fielder's Choice 守备选择 The act of a fielder who handles a fair grounder and, instead of throwing to first base to put out the batter/runner, throws to another base in an attempt to put our a preceding runner.
Fastball 快速球 A pitch that does not swerve or curve but is thrown straight over the plate. Most fastball pitchers throw more than 90 miles per hour.
Force Out 被迫进垒 When the batter causes the lead runner to be forced out at the next base.

G

G 出赛次数 Games played
GS 投手先发场次 Games started
GF 滚地球对飞球之比率 grounders to flies ratio
GB 球队胜差 ; 投手被击出滚地球 games behind ; groundballs
GDP 击出双杀打的次数 times grounded into double plays
GM 球队总教练 general manager
Grand Slam 满垒时全垒打 A home run with the bases loaded.
Grounder 地滚球 An expression that describes a ground ball that can be fielded by the defense.

H

H 安打 / 投手被安打 ; 中继成功 hits ; holds
HBP 触身球 hit by pitch
HP 触身球次数 times hit by pitch
HR 全垒打 ; 投手被全垒打 A fair ball hit beyond the fielder's reach, enabling the batter to circle all the bases an score a run.
Hit and Run 打跑掩护 Just as the pitcher pitches the ball, the runner on first base races toward second, forcing the second baseman or shortstop to cover the base. The batter then attempts to hit the ball through the "hole" left by the fielder who moved to cover second.

I

IBB 故意四坏球 intentional bases on balls
IF 内野手 infielder
Infield 内场 The diamond shaped area enclosed by the base lines.
IP 投球局数 innings pitched
IR 救援投手上场时已在垒上的跑者 inherited runners
IS 救援投手让 IR 得分的数量 inherited runners who scored
Inning 局 The period of play in which both teams have a turn at-bat. Each half inning has three outs. A regulation baseball game lasts 9 innings.
Intentional Walk 故意保送 A defensive play in which the pitcher intentionally throws the batter 4 pitches that are outside the strike zone (balls), thus walking him.

K

K 叁振 / 打击手被叁振 killed

L

L 败投 / 败场 Losses
LF 左外野手 Left fielder
LOB 残垒数 left on bases
League Championship Series 联盟冠军决赛 A best-of-seven series to determine the participants in the World Series. The two winners of the Division Series in each league participate in the League Championship Series.
Line Drive 低平球 A batted ball that is hit low in the air on a horizontal line to the outfield.
Lineup 打击顺序 A list of the players participating in a game, containing the batting order and position played by each player.

M

MLB 美国职棒大联盟 Major League Baseball
MVP 最有价值球员 most valuable player
Major Leagues 大联盟 The American and National Leagues.
Minor Leagues 小联盟 Professional baseball teams at a lower level than the major leagues. The minor leagues are used as a stepping stone to the majors.

N

NL 国家联盟 National League

O

OBP 上垒率 / 投手被上垒率 on base percentage
OF 外野手 outfielder
Out (tagged) 触杀出局 The runner is called out when the fielder touches him with the ball.
Out (thrown): 封杀出局 The runner is called out when the batted ball reaches the base before he does.
On-Base Percentage Divide the on-base total hits (hits, walks, times hit by pitcher) by total plate appearances (at-bats, walks, times hit by pitcher and sacrifice flies).

P

PA 打席 plate appearances
PO 使出局数 put outs
PPO 投手牵制成功数 pitcher pickoffs
PSS 盗垒成功率 probability of a successful steal
Pennant 揭幕战 The award when a team finishes first in its division or league in Major League Baseball.
Pinch Hitter 代替击球员 Any player who substitutes for the batter up next at bat. Pinch hitters often bat for pitchers in the late innings of a game.
Playoffs 季后赛 In Major League Baseball, a five-game series that is played to determine the participants in the League Championship Series league division champion or a seven-game series played to determine the league champion.

R

R 得分 / 投手失分 runs
RBI 打者打点 / 投手被打点 Runs Batted In
RF 右外野手 right fielder
ROY 年度新人王 Rookie Of the Year
RPA 攻分率 run production average
Relief Pitcher 救援投手 A pitcher who enters the game in later innings to replace the previous pitcher.
Rookie 新人 A first-year player in the major or minor leagues.

S

SB 盗垒成功 / 投手被盗垒数 stolen bases
Sacrifice 牺牲打 A bunt of caught fly ball that advances a runner but results in the batter being out before he reaches first base.
SF 高飞牺牲打数 / 投手被高飞牺牲打数 sacrifice flies
SH 牺牲触击 / 投手被牺牲触击数 sacrifice hits
SHO 投手完封场数 shoutouts
SLG 长打率 / 投手被长打率 slugging percentage
SO 叁振 / 打击手被叁振 strike outs
SP 救援点 save points
SS 游击手 shortstop
SV 救援成功 Save -- A save is credited to a pitcher when:
1) He is the finishing pitcher in a game won by his club
2) He is not the winning pitcher AND
3) He qualifies under one of the following conditions:
a. He enters the game with a lead of no more than three runs and pitches for at least one inning;
b. He enters the game with the potential tying run either on base, at bat or on deck
c. He pitches effectively for at least three innings
SVOP 救援成功率 save opportunities
Scoring Position 得分垒 A runner's position on second base or third base, from where he will normally be able to score if the batter hits a fair ball.
Shutout 完败 A game in which the losing team scores no runs.
Switch Hitter 左右选打 A batter who is able to bat effectively both right and left-handed.
Slugging Percentage Divide total bases by the total times at bat, not including walks, sacrifices, times hit by pitcher or interference.

T

TA 攻击率 total average
TB 垒打数 total bases
TBF 投球人次 total batters faced
TC 守备机会 total chances

W

W 胜投 / 胜场 ; 保送 / 打击手被保送 win/walk
WP 暴投 wild pitches: Aball pitched so far out of the strike zone that the catcher could not stop it.
WS 美国大联盟冠军赛(世界大赛) World Series: A best-of-seven series that determines the best baseball team in Major League Baseball for a particular season. The World Series is played in October and features the American League Champion and National League Champion.

MIB整理

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